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Glass
Glass maintains a feeling of space and airiness, and is especially useful
for small kitchens, and ideal for contemporary style. It is a good choice
for cabinet fronts, backsplash, and, when frosted, creates an attractive
divide between eating and cooking areas. Special installation is required for glass.
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Wood
Widely used for floors, cabinets, and countertops, wood mellows and in time
develops a patina. Hardwoods are more expensive and durable than softwoods,
which are easily scratched and dented. Wood veneers have a uniform grain
and color but may chip. Heat, humidity, or very dry conditions can cause
wood to split and warp.
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Ceramic
Ceramic tiles are heat-resistant, hardwearing, waterproof, and easy to
clean. They are suitable for walls, countertops, and flooring.
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Granite
Granite is a natural stone that comes in slab or tile forms. It is durable
enough to last beyond a lifetime, heavy and so strong that it won't be
scorched or burned by hot pots set on it. Natural stone is not a low-cost
option, but if you plan carefully, small areas such as around the cooktop,
an island, or a pastry zone will look most attractive. It cleans easily
with a damp cloth and mild cleanser. Professional installation is required
for a slab counter. It is comparable to solid surfacing in expense.
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Marble
Just like granite, marble is available in tile or slab forms. But unlike
granite, marble is more porous and will stain when acidic foods or
cosmetics are left on it for too long. Some marbles are harder than others,
so check with us before making your final selection.
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Acrylic surface
Used for sinks and countertops, is made from powdered minerals bonded with
acrylic and/or polyester rosins; colors and patterns can be joined
seamlessly.
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Metal
Of all materials, stainless steel provides the ultimate surface: it is
'heatproof, non-corrosive, hygienic, shock-absorbing, and easily cleaned.
Although expensive, it should last indefinitely. Other metals, including
brass, chrome, aluminum, galvanized steel, and cast iron, require special
care since acidic juice, cleaning chemicals, and prolonged contact with
water can damage the surface.
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Veneer
Veneer is the most widely used finish for cabinets. Contrary to popular
belief, veneers are often preferable to solid woods as the base to which
they are bonded will not warp, shrink, or split with changing temperatures
and humidity. Hardwood veneers are often applied over MDF (medium density
fiberboard), but cheaper softwood veneers may be bonded to particleboard,
which is prone to denting and can swell or "blow" if moisture penetrates
the finish. The beauty of veneers is that they provide uniform graining
and, as such thin sections can be cut, a small amount of wood goes a long way.
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Bricks
Natural brick offers geometric pattern and texture. For protection, paint lower walls with a water-repellent sealant.
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Laminates
Used for floorings, countertops, cabinets, and wall paneling, laminate
finishes include wood, stone, and tile effects, as well as contemporary,
plain, or patterned designs. High-pressure laminates are more durable,
but correspondingly more expensive, than the low-pressure laminates.
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